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CCIE #29033
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What are the differences between Dense and Sparse Modes?
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PIM - Protocol Independent Multicast
PIM Sparse Mode - Creates a path from a data source to a receiver requesting data. RPF (reverse path forwarding) checks to ensure that the source IP address received on that interface has an entry in the routing table. Sparse mode uses RP (rendezvous points) and creates a SPT (Shortest Path Tree) to the multicast group. The RP receives a join request(*,G) * = any source, G = multicast group. Data is only sent to routers making an explicit request
PIM Dense Mode - No RP, data is sent to all participating PIM routers and pruned if the multicast data is not required. This happens every 3 minutes.(S,G) S = Source, G = multicast group
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